In the current macro background, the equipment manufacturing industry in the economy as a whole chain like plays an important role. It can not only provide production data for downstream industries, can also be the upstream of the iron and steel, nonferrous metals, electricity, electronics and other industries a huge demand. Part of the international financial crisis, China's equipment manufacturing industry enterprise hard-hit, follow-up orders also present a sharply reduced trend. At the same time, the enterprise capital chain is tightening, the industry concern coming winter period. However, as the equipment manufacturing industry under the state council to adjust the revitalization planning, and a series of policies, since 2009, China's equipment manufacturing industry is facing unprecedented opportunities, the situation gradually improve.
By turning the crisis into an opportunity for breakthrough
Since 2009, under the positive role of the central a series of macro-control policies, the equipment manufacturing industry stabilization increasingly obvious positive momentum, adjustment and revitalization of planning policy effect is gradually revealed. Three quarters of 2009 years ago, overall smooth operation, the equipment manufacturing industry growth gradually accelerated, reverse the decline in profits.
In 2009, the development of equipment manufacturing industry shows the following features: one is general realized the steady and rapid growth. More than three quarters of 2009 years ago, the scale equipment industrial production rose 11.2%, among them 7, 8, 9 months year-on-year growth of 15.9%, 16.1% and 16.8%, respectively. Second, economic benefits to rise. From January 2009 to August, the equipment manufacturing industry to realize profit up 8.06% from a year earlier. Third, sustained growth of investment in fixed assets. From January 2009 to August, the equipment manufacturing industry of fixed asset investment growth of 38.9%, higher than the national urban fixed asset investment growth rate of 5.9%. From the investment structure, the equipment manufacturing industry reconstruction project of investment growth is faster to new project investment growth, suggests that enterprises pay more attention to strengthen the technological transformation. At the same time, due to the VAT was implemented in 2009 enterprises in the proportion of investment in the purchase of new equipment has improved. Four is a tax preferential policy effectively reduced the enterprise cost pressure, improve the part of the mechanical and electrical products export tax rebates, adjust key parts and raw materials import tax preferential policies, to reduce the cost pressure enterprises played an important role.
The above situation shows that in 2009 the implementation of the package, the equipment manufacturing industry has overcome the impact of the international financial crisis and the impact, through the most difficult period, increasing positive factors, to generally good operating situation have been clear. Practice has proved that the party central committee and the state council decision-making and deployment to cope with the international financial crisis is completely correct, a series of policy measures are timely, forceful and effective.
Industry revitalization of a long way to go
Has arrived in 2010, remarkable performance in 2009 is happy at the same time, we also want to clearly recognize that the development of the equipment manufacturing industry in our country facing the internal and external environment is still very grim, stabilizing recovery is not strong, the basis of the operation is not smooth, the trend of development between various regions and trades don't balance. Some unreasonable industrial structure, part of the excess production capacity, backward production capacity, the problem such as difficult to eliminate, have intensified trend. Recently, vice minister of industry and information technology MiaoWei in the analysis of the main problems in the equipment manufacturing industry in our country, points out that the world economic recovery is still fragile, unstable, the adverse effects on the economic development of our country in the short term is difficult to have a fundamental change. Rising momentum of international trade protectionism, especially for China's trade protection measures in strengthening. The indications are that equipment product export in China is faced with difficulty, may also will continue for a long time.
Mainly by policy and investment, the vitality of economic development is not strong enough. At present, the national a series of measures have received good effect, the investment growth momentum is difficult to further enhance greatly. Most industry overcapacity, the problem of insufficient demand is outstanding, this can make the enterprise equipment technology project investment for these industries will is not strong, it also brought a further development potential for the future. At the same time, some industry overcapacity concerns, accelerate structural adjustment and change of the pattern of economic development of the task is still arduous.
From the point of the current situation, maintain the consumption growth difficult, external demand gap in the short term is difficult to rely on domestic demand pull to fill. Under the guidance of the state shall encourage consumption policy, since 2009 China's total retail sales of social consumer goods kept more than 15% growth. However, restricted by multiple factors, foster new consumption hot spots, stimulating domestic demand also need to have a fairly long process.
Concerned expert points out, the equipment manufacturing industry, in the period of recovery has upward momentum, there are downside risks. Especially in pressure adjusting structure, transition, if the lack of response, key repeatedly is likely to turn into a stage, the result is not to advance is to go back. , equipment enterprises should cherish the hard-won achievements, in the middle of the accurate analysis and grasp the new policies, on the basis of seize the favorable opportunity to actively expand innovation, realize the new development.
Aim at 2010 new markets
The equipment manufacturing industry plays an important role on China's GDP growth. After years of groping, equipment manufacturing to innovation, merging, clustering, informationization, quality, service, brand direction. At present, in the field of equipment manufacturing in China, with enterprises as the main body of technology innovation system is increasingly perfect, the enterprise will markedly enhance its capability of independent innovation. Relevant data show that by the end of 2008, the national equipment manufacturing field with a total of 47 national engineering research center, national engineering technology research center, 54, 13 national engineering laboratory. As the technology innovation system gradually established, the innovation ability, number of independent intellectual property products equipment manufacturing enterprises in our country is growing rapidly. Especially from 2007 to 2009, invention patents authorization number, number of an application for a patent for invention and utility model patents, respectively 9345, 34542 and 52080. Its self-sufficiency rate of machinery products the domestic market from the beginning of reform and opening up less than 60% to more than 80% in 2008.
Concerned expert points out, on the one hand, the financial crisis makes the European and American manufacturing industry has been hit, on the other hand, many developing countries the economy continues to grow, speeds up the public infrastructure construction and machinery for the construction of basic industry investment, which makes the global equipment manufacturing industry market is very active. In 2010, and after four years the development of China's equipment manufacturing industry will still get great.
According to the implementing rules for the equipment manufacturing industry adjustment and revitalization of planning (hereinafter referred to as "planning"), the concerned expert analysis, in 2010 the development of equipment manufacturing industry in key areas including the following aspects: one is a delegate with nuclear power, wind power efficient clean power generation equipment and uhv power transmission and transformation equipment, such as nuclear power equipment including the pressure vessel and steam generator, control rod drive mechanism, nuclear grade valve, emergency diesel engine, such as wind power equipment including frequency conversion control system, wind power bearing, carbon fiber blades, etc. Secondly, mining machinery, the key to realize electric traction shearer, hydraulic support, large mining electric wheel dump truck, domestic manufacturing of large opencast excavators and other equipment. Three is the railway equipment including high speed railway and urban rail transit, in addition to the high speed emu, high-power ac drive electric locomotive, diesel locomotive, such as equipment, train signaling system, network control system is also planning focus on the development of products. Four is in infrastructure, such as large whole section tunnel boring machine, large crawler cranes and all terrain crane, settled, asphalt concrete mixing and regeneration of complete sets of equipment. In addition, environmental protection equipment and high-grade CNC machine tools is also in 2010 and later the development of the key.
In 2010, the equipment manufacturing industry will be key to speed up the industrial structure adjustment, and establish the domestic first (sets) of equipment risk compensation mechanism. Planning, said will focus on support equipment manufacturing backbone enterprises cross-industry, cross-regional, cross ownership restructuring, gradually formed with engineering general contracting, system integration, international trade and financing ability of large enterprise groups. Planning also suggested that the central budget for investment project filing list must be accompanied by equipment procurement, project consultation appraisal stage for equipment procurement plan, ensure the equipment procurement plan the implementation of independent innovation, from the system level to ensure domestic equipment can smoothly enter the market.
In addition, subsidies and tax cuts both make the equipment manufacturing industry is facing opportunities. Planning, support for producing countries in the development of major technical equipment and products, we really need to import key components and raw materials, shall be exempted from customs duties and import VAT; On castings, forgings, die, CNC machine tool product value-added tax policy expires returned to after soliciting, study and establish the new tax policy support, adjustment policies applicable scope, guide the development of high technology, high value-added products.
At the end of last year's Copenhagen climate conference opened low carbon economy background. Climate change, environmental pollution and energy make countries than ever pay attention to the sustainable development of economy. China as carbon power, to realize the balance of economic growth and environmental pressure is facing severe challenges. In the new round economic tide, the equipment manufacturing industry will face a huge opportunities for development. In 2010, the equipment manufacturing industry standing at a new starting point.
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